Search results for "Low contrast"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

In vitro perception of low-contrast features in digital, film, and digitized dental radiographs: A receiver operating characteristic analysis

2005

Objective To compare experimentally the image quality of charged-coupled device (CCD)-based digital, flatbed scanner digitized, and dental film radiographs. Study design High-contrast standardized radiographs of an aluminum step wedge containing boreholes were obtained on dental radiographic film (F) and a CCD receptor (D). Digitization (S) was done with a flatbed scanner. Each radiograph was separated into 23 single images, 18 of which showed a dark spot. Thirty observers indicated their confidence on the visibility of the spots for a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Results Mean Az values (area beneath the ROC curves) differed significantly (P < .05), being highest for D …

ScannerImage qualityRadiographymedia_common.quotation_subjectContrast MediaSensitivity and SpecificityLow contrastRadiography DentalStep wedgeContrast (vision)X-Ray Intensifying ScreensGeneral Dentistrymedia_commonMathematicsReceiver operating characteristic analysisReceiver operating characteristicPhantoms Imagingbusiness.industryX-Ray FilmRadiography Dental DigitalRadiographic Image EnhancementROC CurveSemiconductorsOtorhinolaryngologySurgeryOral SurgerybusinessNuclear medicineOral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology
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Accuracy of ASTER Level-2 thermal-infrared Standard Products of an agricultural area in Spain

2007

Abstract The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) collects five-channel thermal-infrared images that are calibrated, corrected for atmospheric effects, and then converted to land surface temperature and emissivity products by the ASTER Temperature/Emissivity Separation (TES) algorithm. TES scales low- and high-contrast surfaces differently, and has been validated over water (low contrast) and rock (high contrast). Performance of TES over agricultural areas, however, has not been evaluated specifically. To address this issue, field measurements of “ground truth” were made over bare soil in addition to green grass, alfalfa and corn, at an agricultural researc…

Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection RadiometerStandard sampleGround truthHigh contrastLow contrastThermal infraredLand surface temperatureEmissivitySoil ScienceEnvironmental scienceGeologyComputers in Earth SciencesRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
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